Getting Around

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Background Info

The Know Your Vote T.O. “Big Issues” primers are meant to be starting points for readers to continue their own learning and investigating.

Note: The information sources documented and linked in the content below are from the City of Toronto website and well-known media and learning resources.

Getting Around the City

We've all got places to go. How does Toronto's City Government help us get from Point A to Point B?

The City Government plays several important roles in our transportation system:

  • Runs the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) —our city's public transit system— including WheelTrans (Go to information source - PDF).
  • Liaises with Metrolinx (an agency of the Government of Ontario) and Infrastructure Ontario on transportation to neighbouring cities.
  • Builds and fixes roads and sidewalks.
  • Decides how we use our streets by setting speed limits, and determining the best placement for traffic lights, pedestrian crossings, and dedicated bike and transit lanes.
  • Manages parking on streets and in "Green P" parking lots.

The Government of Ontario is responsible for the 400-Series highways. Metrolinx is responsble for GO Transit and Presto.

The City Government also approves where offices, homes, and stores get built. Over time, this can have a big impact on how we get around for two reasons:

  • Getting the right mix of jobs, stores, and homes in each neighbourhood means residents take shorter trips.
  • Putting more jobs and homes close to major transit stations decreases public transit commuting times.

Toronto commuters mostly travel by:

  1. Car - 51%
  2. Public Transit - 37%
  3. Walking or Biking - 12%

(Go to information source)

How does Toronto's commute compare?

Here's how Toronto compares to Montreal, Vancouver, and five international cities with similar regional populations. Amongst this group, Toronto is in the middle of the pack when comparing both the time spent travelling via public transit and the time drivers spend in traffic jams (Go to information source).

City Number of people in the city region Avg. daily commute time for public transit users Avg. time per day drivers spend in traffic jams
Toronto 6,202,225 52 mins 12 mins
Montreal 4,291,732 47 mins 15 mins
Vancouver 2,642,825 43 mins 19 mins
Philadelphia 6,245,051 50 mins 15 mins
Miami 6,166,488 58 mins 10 mins
Washington DC 6,385,162 54 mins 7 mins
Singapore 6,040,000 46 mins 17 mins
Munich 6,200,000 40 mins 13 mins

The pandemic has affected commuting and there was a drop in the amount of people commuting as many Canadians adopted remote work (Go to information source). As people return to the office, there is an expectation that the methods of commuting will not change from the data collected in 2016 (Go to information source).

Our region is growing, and our transportation system is too.

Toronto's population grew by 62,785 residents between 2016 and 2021, an increase of 2.3% (Go to information source - PDF).

As our city and region grow more people are using our city's sidewalks, roads, buses, streetcars, subways, and GO Trains to get around.

While the City Government is responsible for building and fixing its own streets and sidewalks, big transit and transportation projects that benefit the region are often developed in partnership with the Governments of Ontario and Canada, and sometimes with other municipalities (Go to information source). Often, more than one government contributes to the funding that makes these projects a reality.

The federal government of Canada announced $12-billion in funding for four projects in Toronto (Go to information source):

  • The Ontario Line: connecting Exhibition Place through the downtown core to the Ontario Science Centre, creating 15 new stops over 16 km. (Go to information source).

  • Eglinton Crosstown West extension: connecting Scarborough and Mississauga directly, along Eglinton Avenue. This project is partially funded by the Government of Ontario (Go to information source).

  • Yonge Street North subway: extending Line 1 into Vaughan, Markham, and Richmond Hill by adding 5 stations and 8 km to the Line (Go to information source).

  • Scarborough subway: extending Line 2 from Kennedy Station to Sheppard Avenue East, adding three new stops and 7.8 km to the Line (Go to information source).

Metrolinx (as noted above) coordinates with governments across the region to help figure out what transportation projects get built first. Metrolinx has created a regional plan for growing our transportation system.

Answers by Candidates for Mayor

Find Your Ward

Mayoral

See all mayoral candidates.

What should the next Mayor do to improve the ability of the people of Toronto to get around safely and efficiently? How?

DA

Darren Atkinson

All buses are to be at least hybrid or eclectic - not diesel - and one type. We need more clean buses on more routes. I propose we phase streetcars out to save money and increase the number of buses to carry more people. With the division of street traffic as it is, streetcars block and slow traffic. Inevitably cars and trucks will all be electric and be valid environmental independent transportation. Thus also, development of a bike road system independent of current roads is a necessity and can be engineered in a future focused way.

CB

Chloe-Marie Brown

1.Adopt a “Age-Friendly Street Design Toolkit” for improving pedestrian and active mobility pathways for first-and last-mile pathway improvements 2. Increase priority signaling systems to improve transit operation coordination 3. Merge the Toronto Parking Authority, Toronto Parking Authority Board and enable Toronto Parking Enforcement officers to support Transportation Services as they co-manage traffic management and enforcement; and, collect data for improving the design of roads, sidewalks, cycling infrastructure, smart loading zones, etc.

DB

Drew Buckingham

I completely get that improving safety for all road users is a very important issue, however this is not a priority for me. I am running on one issue. Child Poverty. I'm putting children before pavement, kids before convenience. This is a crisis. Full stop. I only hope that the next mayor of the city recognizes the severity of the situation. Wondering about traffic congestion while we have this issue to tackle is akin to wondering about the Leafs score while you're locked inside your house as its burning to the ground.

SC

Sarah Climenhaga

By reallocating road space according to the needs of the entire population, we can revolutionize transportation in Toronto. We can use our streets as rapid transit corridors by devoting entire lanes to transit vehicles. We can create lanes to allow bicycles, skateboards and wheelchairs. What if we allowed people to walk to amenities instead of driving across town, by converting excess road lanes to cafes, to parkettes, to public art, even to micro housing? Designing for all forms of transport lets everyone in Toronto get where they want to go.

PD

Phillip D'Cruze

Bike paths need to increase throughout the city as well as walking paths. Having designated bus lanes would reduce traffic congestion for commuting. Car pooling has always made a substantial impact on lessen traffic fatalities. New subway lines will be built which would give people the choice to leave the car at home and take the Better Way. Pass the law to allow electric scooters on roads, saving the use of gas, insurance and maintenance.

CD

Cory Deville

Transportation within the city needs to be built around data surrounding how, when and by what modes of transportation people move within the city. Patterns of congestion, areas of high frequency accident, and subway response times to emergency are not randomized events. They're patterned. Once we have a framework for these patterns we can implement solutions like: subway express routes during rush hour for high destination areas, faster response times to TTC emergencies, and longer service hours for public transportation.

IG

Isabella Gamk

TTC should be made truly Accessible with 2 elevators on each subway platform that go straight up to the street in case one breaks down. I believe that TTC should be free to promote people getting out and about to stimulate the economy. If people didn't have to pay for TTC they'd have that money to spend on other things and people would be more apt to leave their vehicles at home. Construction projects need to be better monitored and set up so roads and sidewalks are not blocked for months or years on end.

RH

Robert Hatton

New bike lanes are beginning to improve safety and change the way people move. Now the City can: extend the bike plan to the suburbs; make transit more attractive to restore ridership; re-assert our influence over transit expansion, after losing control to the Province; invest in better coordination of construction with traffic signals, signage and planning to reduce traffic disruption; and, require new development to include electric charging in all parking areas. Most of all we need a Mayor who has the ambition to make these changes.

SH

Soaad Hossain

The next Mayor should ensure that transit operations are improved and road accidents are reduced. To improve transit operations, they need to improve public transit by ensuring that subway platform barriers are created, support traffic signal priority for buses, streetcars, and rapid transit projects, and more. To ensure that road accidents are reduced, they need to ensure that roads are being maintained and repaired as needed, speed humps are created in areas where they would be helpful, better bike and parking bylaws are created, and more.

KJ

Khadijah Jamal

See above answers. A big priority is to ensure the average commute time in the city is reduced by at least half.

TL

Tony Luk

It is absolute essential that we expand our public transit system including rapid transit lanes. Subways must reach into Mississauga, Richmond Hill and beyond Scarborough. Under my administration we will provide free TTC rides for seniors aged 65 and above after business hours and during weekdays-24 hours for the weekend and statutory holidays; implement special weekly and holiday discounted Metro Passes. An effective transit system will be measured by how many cars we take off our street.

GP

Gil Penalosa

To improve our ability to get around safely and efficiently, we need a multi-pronged approach. My TwoWheelTO plan will build 300km of protected bike lands. My FastLane transit plan will build 92km of electric vehicle bus-only lanes along major corridors such as Sheppard Ave, Dufferin St, Bathurst St, Finch Ave, Eglinton Ave, and Jane St, prioritizing the needs of transit-starved communities. I will lower speed limits to 30km/h on all neighbourhood streets. My Toronto Walks plan will redesign dangerous intersections and improve sidewalks.

SP

Stephen Punwasi

Everyone has the right to get around safely and efficiently. It starts with bringing all transportation under one roof. Currently roads, transit, cycling, and even sidewalks all compete for resources. We'd like the city to plan one giant system, considering the journey for each user. It's how London created one of the best systems in the world, and saves money. Diversified TTC revenues are also important. Public transit should be as close to free, without creating further taxpayer liabilities.

JT

John Tory

I am committed to continuing to protect and champion the $28-billion transit plan that will deliver critical projects in Scarborough, in Etobicoke, in the downtown, in East York, and in North York. I will also prioritize moving forward the Eglinton East and Waterfront transit projects. And I am committed to ensuring the TTC is affordable. That’s why I brought in a first-ever discount for low-income residents, the kids under 12 ride free program and free two-hour transfers.

RT

Reginald Tull

As Mayor of Toronto I will eliminate the Kids 0-12 Ride for Free program to kids 0-12 ride for free when accompanied by an adult or pay $1.50 when not with an adult. I've heard from TTC employees about kids abusing the system by jumping on at one stop and off at the other while a senior citizen or disabled individual couldn't get on the bus due to overcrowding. Seniors will always ride free. I will also create guardrails at each subway station to prevent people from jumping or being pushed onto the tracks. I will create safer bicycle lanes.

JY

Jack Yan

As Mayor of Toronto, I will introduce the Free Transit for All initiative to decrease congestion and eliminate the cost of public transportation for all Torontonians. In addition, the city needs to improve existing road conditions before taking on more ambitious projects with uncertain deadlines. Bike lanes should be installed when evaluations have been completed to ensure that they won't introduce additional congestion. All of the above can be accomplished in one stroke through the Free Transit for All initiative without raising taxes.