The Know Your Vote T.O. “Big Issues” primers are meant to be starting points for
readers to continue their own learning and investigating.
Note: The information sources documented and linked in the content below are from
the City of Toronto website and well-known media and learning resources.
Getting Around the City
We've all got places to go. How does Toronto's City Government help us get
from Point A to Point B?
The City Government plays several important roles in our transportation system:
- Runs the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) —our city's public transit system—
including WheelTrans (Go
to information source - PDF).
- Liaises with Metrolinx (an agency of the Government of Ontario) and
Infrastructure Ontario on transportation to neighbouring cities.
- Builds and fixes roads and sidewalks.
- Decides how we use our streets by setting speed limits, and determining the best
placement for traffic lights, pedestrian crossings, and dedicated bike and
transit lanes.
- Manages parking on streets and in "Green P" parking lots.
The Government of Ontario is responsible for the 400-Series highways. Metrolinx is
responsble for GO Transit and Presto.
The City Government also approves where offices, homes, and stores get built. Over
time, this can have a big impact on how we get around for two reasons:
- Getting the right mix of jobs, stores, and homes in each neighbourhood means
residents take shorter trips.
- Putting more jobs and homes close to major transit stations decreases public
transit commuting times.
Toronto commuters mostly travel by:
- Car - 51%
- Public Transit - 37%
- Walking or Biking - 12%
(Go
to information source)
How does Toronto's commute compare?
Here's how Toronto compares to Montreal, Vancouver, and five international cities
with similar regional populations. Amongst this group, Toronto is in the middle of
the pack when comparing both the time spent travelling via public transit and the
time drivers spend in traffic jams (Go
to information source).
City |
Number of people in the city region |
Avg. daily commute time for public transit users |
Avg. time per day drivers spend in traffic jams |
Toronto |
6,202,225 |
52 mins |
12 mins |
Montreal |
4,291,732 |
47 mins |
15 mins |
Vancouver |
2,642,825 |
43 mins |
19 mins |
Philadelphia |
6,245,051 |
50 mins |
15 mins |
Miami |
6,166,488 |
58 mins |
10 mins |
Washington DC |
6,385,162 |
54 mins |
7 mins |
Singapore |
6,040,000 |
46 mins |
17 mins |
Munich |
6,200,000 |
40 mins |
13 mins |
The pandemic has affected commuting and there was a drop in the amount of people
commuting as many Canadians adopted remote work (Go
to information source). As people return to the office, there is an
expectation that the methods of commuting will not change from the data collected in
2016 (Go
to information source).
Our region is growing, and our transportation system is too.
Toronto's population grew by 62,785 residents between 2016 and 2021, an increase of
2.3% (Go
to information source - PDF).
As our city and region grow more people are using our city's sidewalks, roads, buses,
streetcars, subways, and GO Trains to get around.
While the City Government is responsible for building and fixing its own streets and
sidewalks, big transit and transportation projects that benefit the region are often
developed in partnership with the Governments of Ontario and Canada, and sometimes
with other municipalities (Go
to information source). Often, more than one government contributes to the
funding that makes these projects a reality.
The federal government of Canada announced $12-billion in funding for four projects
in Toronto (Go
to information source):
-
The Ontario Line: connecting Exhibition Place through the downtown core to
the Ontario Science Centre, creating 15 new stops over 16 km. (Go
to information source).
-
Eglinton Crosstown West extension: connecting Scarborough and Mississauga
directly, along Eglinton Avenue. This project is partially funded by the
Government of Ontario (Go
to information source).
-
Yonge Street North subway: extending Line 1 into Vaughan, Markham, and
Richmond Hill by adding 5 stations and 8 km to the Line (Go
to information source).
-
Scarborough subway: extending Line 2 from Kennedy Station to Sheppard Avenue
East, adding three new stops and 7.8 km to the Line (Go
to information source).
Metrolinx (as noted above) coordinates with governments across the region to help
figure out what transportation projects get built first. Metrolinx has created a regional
plan for growing our transportation system.