The Know Your Vote T.O. “Big Issues” primers are meant to be starting points for
readers to continue their own learning and investigating.
Note: The information sources documented and linked in the content below are from
the City of Toronto website and well-known media and learning resources.
Toronto Police Services and Community Safety Programs
The City of Toronto's municipal police service is formally known as the Toronto
Police Service (TPS).
The TPS has approximately 7,600 full- and part-time uniformed and civilian members.
The TPS' mandate (Go
to information source) is to keep Toronto safe via:
- Maintaining public order to ensure safe and secure communities
- Providing emergency response to major threats and public safety risks
- Enforcing all applicable Toronto laws and bylaws, provincial offences and the
Highway Traffic Act
- Community-based crime prevention initiatives
The Toronto Police Service is the largest municipal police service in Canada and is
overseen by the Toronto Police Services Board which ensures the provision of
adequate and effective services in the City (Go to information source).
One board member is the Mayor of Toronto, two are members of the City of Toronto
Council, one is a Toronto citizen appointed by the Council, and three are appointed
by the Government of Ontario (Go
to information source).
The TPS and the Toronto Police Services Board are governed by the Police Services Act
(Go to information
source).
Community Safety Initiatives
The City has several community safety initiatives. Some of those initiatives include
the Toronto Police Service Neighbourhood Community Officers. These
officers work to build relationships with members of Toronto's communities (Go
to information source).
Other community safety initiatives with the TPS include:
Furthering Our Community by Uniting Services (FOCUS)
The City of Toronto, United Way Toronto and Toronto Police Service aim to reduce
risk, harm, crime, victimization and improve community resiliency and well-being (Go
to information source).
Community Crisis Response Program (CCRP)
Local resources including the TPS work to provide resources and support to Toronto
communities impacted by violent incidents. Local resources include community
debriefings, safety audits, developing community safety projects, and education
sessions (Go
to information source).
Non-Police Community Safety Programs
There has been a push for non-police models of response when it comes to community
safety programs (Go to information source). One is the Community Crisis
Support Service (Go
to information source) which offers a police-free, community-based response to
non-emergency crisis calls and welfare checks (Go
to information source).
You can read about all of the City of Toronto's community safety initiatives here.
Toronto Police Services Funding and Budget
The City funds the Toronto Police Service, which receives approximately 10% of the
City of Toronto's annual budget.
The Toronto Police Services Board approved a 2022 budget of $1.1 billion, an increase
of $24.8 million or 2.3% from the 2021 budget (Go
to information source) which was given final approval by Toronto Council (Go
to information source).
What influence does City Council have over Police Services and Community
Safety?
Calls to defund the Police
The City approves the budget for the Toronto Police Service and has received calls to
reduce funding and instead direct the money towards community services (Go
to information source 1 and source
2).
Racial Profiling Against Marginalized Groups
The Toronto Police Service released a report, "Race & Identity Based Data
Collection Strategy: Use of Force & Strip Searches in 2020" (Go
to information source - PDF) and acknowledged disproportionate 'enforcement
actions' against minority groups and the impact these actions have had.
The TPS issued an apology to various communities, but it has not been accepted by
many activists and community members (Go
to information source 1 and source
2).
Homeless Encampment Actions
The City of Toronto and the Toronto Police Services has been criticized for their
actions in the removal of homeless encampments from city parks (Go
to information source).
Police Reform
The City has acknowledged systemic discrimination within Toronto and the mistrust
racialized communities have for the Toronto Police Service (Go
to information source).
Toronto City Council adopted decisions related to policing in 2020 (Go
to information source). This includes the need for police reform to ensure
public safety for all Toronto residents.
The Toronto Police Services Board released a list of reforms recommendations in 2020.
(Go
to information source).